Dave Edyburn article begins with a detailed description of how easy it is to fall behind as a struggling reader. Since grades K-3 are marked as "learning to read" years and grades 4 and up are considered "reading to learn" years, it is very easy to understand how if a student is not reading at grade level by entry to grade 4 they will have major difficulty with their context courses.
Many classroom are still teacher directed and text rich. Edyburn states a valid point reminding us of the cumulative files filled with evidence to academic failure and prove they are not meeting the outcomes or expectations. He asks a very important question:
"...how do we decide if the best course of action is remediation (i.e., additional instructional time, different instructional approaches) versus compensation (i.e., recognizing that remediation has failed and that compensatory approaches are needed to produce a desired level of performance?)" pg 17
Edyburn asks some very important question throughout his article and I must admit I've answer some of these wrong at some point in my career. I have been reluctant to allow particular students use an assistive device, considering it to be cheating. However I do believe each situation is different as well and sometimes a device is not warranted.
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